"Till We Have Faces: A Myth Retold" by C.S. Lewis is a profound and deeply moving reinterpretation of the ancient myth of Cupid and Psyche. Published in 1956, this novel stands out among Lewis's works for its mature and reflective tone, offering a rich tapestry of themes that delve into human nature, love, faith, and the quest for understanding. It is a captivating tale that challenges readers to ponder the complexities of the human experience and the divine.
The story is narrated by Orual, the eldest daughter of the king of Glome, a barbaric and primitive kingdom. Orual is an intriguing and complex character, whose journey from a bitter, self-pitying princess to a wise, self-aware queen forms the crux of the narrative. Her deep love for her younger sister Psyche, coupled with her own insecurities and jealousy, sets the stage for a series of events that lead to profound self-discovery and transformation.
Lewis masterfully explores the themes of love and sacrifice through Orual's relationship with Psyche. Psyche, who is both beautiful and virtuous, becomes the object of divine love when she is taken by the god Cupid. Orual's desperate attempts to rescue Psyche from what she perceives as a cruel fate reveal her own possessiveness and inability to comprehend the true nature of divine love. This conflict between human and divine perspectives on love and beauty is central to the novel, and Lewis handles it with great sensitivity and depth.
One of the most striking aspects of "Till We Have Faces" is its exploration of the idea of self-awareness and the masks we wear. The title itself is a metaphor for the journey toward true self-understanding. Throughout the novel, Orual wrestles with her own identity, hidden behind the metaphorical and literal veils she wears. Her final revelation, that she must stand "barefaced" before the gods and herself, is a powerful moment of catharsis that speaks to the universal human experience of seeking authenticity and self-acceptance.
Lewis's prose in "Till We Have Faces" is both lyrical and precise, capturing the mythic quality of the story while grounding it in the psychological realism of Orual's personal journey. The novel is rich in symbolism and allusion, drawing on Lewis's deep knowledge of classical mythology and Christian theology. This blend of myth and philosophy gives the book a timeless and universal appeal.
Another noteworthy element of the novel is its setting. The kingdom of Glome, with its harsh landscapes and primitive culture, serves as a vivid backdrop for the story. Lewis's descriptions of the setting are evocative and immersive, adding depth to the narrative and enhancing the reader's engagement with the characters' struggles and triumphs.
"Till We Have Faces" is not an easy read, but it is a rewarding one. It invites readers to reflect on their own lives and relationships, to question their perceptions of love and faith, and to seek a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them. For those who appreciate literature that challenges the mind and touches the heart, this novel is a masterpiece that will leave a lasting impression.
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