This America: The Case for the Nation - Book reviews of This America: The Case for the Nation

'This America: The Case for the Nation' book reviews

Review for'This America: The Case for the Nation'

In "This America: The Case for the Nation," celebrated historian Jill Lepore takes on the daunting task of defending the concept of the nation-state in a time when nationalism has become a contentious and, often, polarizing subject. Her elegantly written and thoughtfully argued book is both a plea and a justification for why the nation, and specifically the American nation, remains an essential framework for democracy, identity, and collective action.

Lepore begins by tracing the origins of American nationalism, distinguishing it from the more exclusionary and often xenophobic nationalism seen today. She reminds readers that the United States was founded on an idea — a radical experiment in democracy and self-governance. This idea, encapsulated in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, provided a unifying vision that transcended regional, ethnic, and cultural differences. Lepore argues that this form of civic nationalism, based on shared ideals rather than bloodlines, is what makes the American experiment unique and worth preserving.

The book is divided into three main sections: "The Idea," "The State," and "The Union." In "The Idea," Lepore explores the philosophical underpinnings of American nationalism, from the Enlightenment thinkers who influenced the Founding Fathers to the abolitionists and civil rights activists who fought to expand the nation's promises to all its citizens. She provides a nuanced and balanced view, acknowledging the nation's failures and contradictions while also celebrating its achievements and enduring aspirations.

In "The State," Lepore examines the institutions that have embodied and sustained the American idea, including the Constitution, the presidency, and the judiciary. She argues that these institutions, despite their flaws and occasional betrayals of their founding principles, have generally worked to uphold the nation's core values of liberty, equality, and justice. Lepore also discusses the role of education and public history in fostering a sense of national identity, lamenting the decline of civic education and the rise of historical amnesia.

The final section, "The Union," looks at the challenges and opportunities facing the United States today. Lepore addresses the resurgence of white nationalism, the deepening political polarization, and the erosion of trust in public institutions. She calls for a renewed commitment to the principles of civic nationalism, urging Americans to reclaim their history, engage in public life, and work toward a more inclusive and equitable future. Lepore's vision is both hopeful and pragmatic, recognizing that the nation's survival depends on its ability to adapt and reinvent itself.

"This America: The Case for the Nation" is a timely and compelling read, offering a much-needed perspective on the role of the nation in an increasingly globalized and fragmented world. Lepore's writing is clear, engaging, and deeply informed by her extensive knowledge of American history. She challenges readers to think critically about the meaning and purpose of the nation-state, while also inspiring them to take an active role in shaping its future. In an era of uncertainty and division, Lepore's book is a powerful reminder of the enduring importance of the American idea and the ongoing work of building a more perfect union.

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