The Divine Nine: The History of African American Fraternities and Sororities - Book reviews of The Divine Nine: The History of African American Fraternities and Sororities

'The Divine Nine: The History of African American Fraternities and Sororities' book reviews

Review for'The Divine Nine: The History of African American Fraternities and Sororities'

"The Divine Nine: The History of African American Fraternities and Sororities" by Lawrence C. Ross Jr. is a compelling exploration into a pivotal yet often overlooked aspect of African American culture and history. The book meticulously documents the rich narratives of the nine historically Black Greek-letter organizations, collectively known as the Divine Nine. These organizations have played a significant role in shaping the social, political, and cultural landscape of African American communities for over a century.

Ross begins by contextualizing the birth of these fraternities and sororities within the racially charged climate of the early 20th century. He adeptly illustrates how these organizations emerged as a response to the exclusionary practices of predominantly white institutions. Through detailed historical accounts, the author sheds light on the founding of each organization, starting with Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. in 1906, and following with Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc., Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc., Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc., Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc., Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc., Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc., Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc., and Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc.

One of the most commendable aspects of Ross's work is his ability to weave personal anecdotes with scholarly research. This approach not only makes the book accessible to a broad audience but also humanizes the history, allowing readers to connect with the individuals who have shaped these organizations. The author delves into the lives of prominent members, highlighting their contributions to civil rights, politics, education, and various other fields. Figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., a member of Alpha Phi Alpha, and Rosa Parks, an honorary member of Alpha Kappa Alpha, are discussed in the context of their fraternity and sorority affiliations, which adds depth to their well-known biographies.

Ross does not shy away from addressing the challenges and controversies that have plagued these organizations. He tackles issues such as hazing, gender discrimination, and the struggle to maintain relevance in a rapidly changing world. These discussions are handled with nuance and care, providing a balanced view that acknowledges both the strengths and weaknesses of the Divine Nine.

The book also explores the unique cultural elements that define these fraternities and sororities, from step shows and chants to the significance of their colors and symbols. Ross's vivid descriptions bring these traditions to life, offering readers a glimpse into the vibrant world of Black Greek life. This cultural immersion is further enriched by the inclusion of photographs and illustrations, which serve as a visual testament to the enduring legacy of these organizations.

"The Divine Nine" is more than just a historical account; it is a celebration of resilience, unity, and excellence. Ross's passion for the subject matter is evident on every page, making the book an engaging and informative read. It serves as a valuable resource for anyone interested in African American history, higher education, or the dynamics of social organizations. By shedding light on the contributions and struggles of the Divine Nine, Lawrence C. Ross Jr. has created a work that is both enlightening and inspiring.

In conclusion, "The Divine Nine: The History of African American Fraternities and Sororities" is a masterfully written and thoroughly researched book that offers a profound insight into an essential part of American history. Ross's ability to blend historical facts with personal stories makes for a compelling narrative that is both educational and entertaining. Whether you are a member of a Greek-letter organization or simply a curious reader, this book is a must-read that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for the impact of the Divine Nine on society.

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